What Is the Difference Between a Sprain and a Break?

Distinguishing between a sprained and a broken ankle is important for appropriate treatment. A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments around the ankle joint, usually caused by an abrupt twist or turn. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the ankle, but the joint typically remains intact. Treatment often involves rest and elevation along with over-the-counter pain relief. In contrast, a broken ankle, or an ankle fracture, involves a crack or break in one or more of the bones in the ankle. Symptoms are similar to a sprain but often more severe, with intense pain, significant swelling, bruising, and deformity or inability to bear weight. X-rays are necessary to confirm a fracture. Treatment may involve immobilization with a cast or splint, and in some cases, surgery. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested you contact a podiatrist for an evaluation to ensure proper healing and recovery.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.